30 Jan 2017

(502) Shakespeare borrowed from Iane Anger (1589) ?

 The true "Shakespeare" (alias Marlowe) at the age of 25 used the pseudonym  "Jane Anger", to express his "Anger" about the attitude towards women...

Strikingly many parallels to idioms in Shakespeares plays and poems. -


Scholars know virtually nothing about Jane Anger’s life. She is known only as the author of the writing of "Her Protection for Women"  (- about 10 pages- 1589 - s.Faksimile).

Some scholars have suggested that "Jane Anger" was the peudonym of a male writer. Enzyclopedias tell us that she was an English author of the sixteenth century and the first woman to publish a full-length defense of her gender in English. -
In the late sixteenth century, it must be regarded as exceptional or revolutionary for a women to write and publish on secular, or non-religious themes and to argue against male supremacy. 

Anger’s Pamphlet is seen as a response to the male-authored text of Thomas Orwin, "Book His Surfeit in Love." Only one copy of the original pamphlet still exists.

Text parallels between  her "Pamphlet" and Breton's "Praise of Vertuous Ladies"  have been  noted. Comparing parallel passages, it was concluded that Breton copied from Jane Anger and that her texts was Bretons invisible source....

...what applies to Breton , applies even more to Shakespeare! The early  short text of Jane Anger (J.A.) contains  strikingly many parallels to idioms in Shakespeares plays and poems.

(read  a few subsequent examples).

J.A.   My rashness deserveth no lesse
          Ant & Cleo II/2 …well deserved of rashness

J.A.   I will not urge reasons
          Richard III… Thou knowst our reason urged upon the war

J.A.  For my presumption I crave pardon
          Henry VI/3  …Let my presumption not provoke thy wrath, for I am sorry

J.A:  the judgment of the cause
          Pericles I/0          the judgment on your eye I give, my cause
          Caesar III/2:       What cause withhold you then, to mourn for him? Oh judgment
          Cymbeline IV/2  for the effect of judgment is oft the cause of fear…


J.A.  ..whose tongues can not so soone be wagging
          Henry VIII V/3  …and think with wagging of your tongue

J.A.     was there ever any so abused
          Twelft night IV/2 …there was never a man so notoriously abused

J.A.      every blast a whirl-wind puffes
          King Lear III/4  …Bless thee from whirlwinds, star-blasting,

J.A.    let the stones be as ice
           Coriolanus I/1  …coal of fire upon the ice, hailstone in the sun

J.A.  …and our honest bashfulness
           Midsummer NDr III/2  no modesty no maiden shame, no touch of bashfullness

J.A.       dare reprove their (…) false reproaches
           Henry V III/6  With edge of penny cord and vile reproach:

J.A.         their slanderous tongues are so short
           Much Ado V/1  Done to death by slanderous tongues
           Lucrece    To slanderous tongues and wretched hateful days?
           Richard III I/2   To slanderous tongues and wretched hateful days?
           MfM III/2    Can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue?                    
           King Lear III/2 ….When slanders do not live in tongues


JA.         …and men of dull conceite
           Henry VI V/5 …Able to ravish any dull conceit:

J.A.       ...we allure their hearts to us
            Cymbeline II/4   Look through a casement to allure false hearts
            Passionate Pilgrime…..to allure his eyes; to win his heart


J.A.         she loveth justice and hate iniquity
             MfM  II/1     Which is the wiser here? Justice or Iniquity?
             Lucrece        For sparing justice feeds iniquity.


J.A.      …earnest in reprooving mens filthy  vices
             MfM II/4    Ha! fie, these filthy vices!
             MfM III/2      From such a filthy vice: say to thyself


J.A.      the lion rageth when he is hungry 
              Henry VI /II V/3    That winter lion, who in rage forgets

J.A.      the jade will winch
             Hamlet III/2  Let the gall'd  jade winch;

J.A.      the shamefull lust
             Hamlet I/5    So to seduce!- won to his shameful lust 

J.A.      …and they railing tongues
             As you like it I/1  Thy tongue for saying so. Thou hast rail'd on thyself.

J.A.     there is no wisdome but it comes by grace
            LLL V/2    Hath wisdom's warrant and the help of school
                              And wit's own grace to grace a learned fool.
           Henry VIII     Your grace has given a precedent of wisdom


J.A.     out losse creede their gaines
             Merchant of Venice II/3   laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains,

J.A.     till they never see the death of honestie
            Alls well that  IV/4…….Let death and honesty go with your impositions,

J.A.     serves suspition of the serpents lurking
             Henry VI III II/2   Who 'scapes the lurking serpent's mortal sting?

Noone can  assume that these parallels of idioms happened purely accidental  or that Shakespeare borrowed from an unknown woman Jane Anger, to such an extent?